Consultant Series

Progressive Payment and Upgrade Planner for BUC and EC

Buying a new launch or EC while owning your current home is a sequencing puzzle: progressive payments, the sale timing, ABSD remission windows. This planner lays the whole sequence out.

The numbers are the start. The read is the value.

A consultant runs the full report for your exact situation, free, no obligation, one consultant, never a blast to agents.

How it works

Enter the price of the new launch or EC, your current home and your finances. The planner lays out the progressive payment stages from booking to the Certificate of Statutory Completion, shows which are paid in cash or CPF and when the loan starts to be drawn, and adds stamp duty and any ABSD. It then tests when you can sell your current home: before the purchase, during construction, or after the new home is ready.

A worked example

A S$1.8 million new launch condo

  • Booking (5%): S$90,000, in cash.
  • Exercise of the S&P agreement (15%): S$270,000, from cash or CPF; Buyer's Stamp Duty of S$59,600 is due within 14 days.
  • Construction stages (40% in all) are drawn from the loan as the building goes up.
  • TOP (25%): S$450,000, and the Certificate of Statutory Completion (15%): S$270,000.

If you still own your current home when you buy, ABSD applies on top; the planner shows when it can be recovered.

Rates and rules used

RuleRate usedSourceIn effect from
Progressive payments, normal payment scheme5% booking, 15% S&P, 10% foundation, 10% reinforced concrete frame, 5% walls, 5% ceiling, 5% doors, windows, wiring and plumbing, 5% car park and roads, 25% TOP, 15% CSCHousing Developers RulesCurrent
Executive condo household income ceilingS$18,000 a month for ECs whose land tender closed on or after 24 Aug 2026; S$16,000 for earlier projectsHDB24 Aug 2026
Mortgage Servicing Ratio (HDB flats, new ECs)30% of gross monthly incomeMAS / HDBJan 2013
Total Debt Servicing Ratio55% of gross monthly incomeMAS16 Dec 2021
Stress-test interest rate (bank loans, private property)4% a yearMAS30 Sep 2022
Buyer's Stamp Duty (residential)1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000, 3% on the next S$640,000, 4% on the next S$500,000, 5% on the next S$1,500,000, 6% above S$3,000,000IRAS15 Feb 2023
Additional Buyer's Stamp DutyCitizens 0% / 20% / 30% (1st / 2nd / 3rd and later home); PRs 5% / 30% / 35%; foreigners 60%IRAS27 Apr 2023

Rates checked October 2026. Confirm the figures for your own case with the source before you commit.

Frequently asked questions

What are the progressive payment stages for a new launch?

Under the normal payment scheme: 5% at booking, 15% when the S&P is exercised, then 10% at foundation, 10% at the concrete framework, 5% each for walls, ceiling, fittings and car park, 25% at TOP and the last 15% at the Certificate of Statutory Completion.

When does the loan start being drawn?

After the first 20%, which you pay from cash and CPF. The bank then pays each construction stage as the developer bills it, so instalments start small and grow as the building goes up, with interest charged only on the amount drawn so far.

Can I sell my current home before TOP?

Yes, and many buyers do, to release cash and avoid ABSD becoming permanent. The question is where you live until the new home is ready. The planner compares selling before the purchase, during construction and after TOP.

Do I pay ABSD when buying an EC?

Buyers of a new EC must not have owned private property in the 30 months before applying. If they own an HDB flat, it must be sold within six months of collecting the EC keys, and the ABSD paid on the EC is remitted when it is. The planner applies these rules for EC purchases.

What is the income ceiling for an EC?

For a new EC bought from the developer, the household's gross monthly income must not exceed S$18,000 for ECs whose land tender closed on or after 24 Aug 2026; S$16,000 for earlier projects, including their balance units. The Mortgage Servicing Ratio also caps the loan instalment at 30% of gross monthly income.

Last checked 13 Oct 2026.