Consultant Series

Asset Progression and Property Ladder Planner

Asset progression is how Singapore families move from the first flat to the last home. This planner shows how your current equity, CPF and loan capacity stack into the next move.

The numbers are the start. The read is the value.

A consultant runs the full report for your exact situation, free, no obligation, one consultant, never a blast to agents.

How it works

Enter your current home's value and loan, your CPF and cash, your income and the next home you have in mind. The planner works out the equity you release when you sell, after the loan and the CPF refund, and checks it against what the next purchase needs: the down payment within the loan-to-value limit, the cash part of it, stamp duty, and a loan that passes TDSR at 4%. It repeats this for each later step on the ladder, assuming you sell before you buy.

A worked example

From a resale flat to a S$1.8 million condo

  • A 75% loan covers S$1,350,000, so S$450,000 is needed down, at least S$90,000 of it in cash.
  • Buyer's Stamp Duty on S$1,800,000 is S$59,600.
  • The loan stress-tested at 4% over 30 years is S$6,445 a month, which needs about S$11,718 of gross monthly income under TDSR.

Selling the flat first keeps the condo your only home, so no ABSD applies.

Rates and rules used

RuleRate usedSourceIn effect from
Loan-to-value, bank housing loan75% (1st loan), 45% (2nd), 35% (3rd and later)MASJan 2013
Total Debt Servicing Ratio55% of gross monthly incomeMAS16 Dec 2021
Stress-test interest rate (bank loans, private property)4% a yearMAS30 Sep 2022
Buyer's Stamp Duty (residential)1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000, 3% on the next S$640,000, 4% on the next S$500,000, 5% on the next S$1,500,000, 6% above S$3,000,000IRAS15 Feb 2023
Additional Buyer's Stamp DutyCitizens 0% / 20% / 30% (1st / 2nd / 3rd and later home); PRs 5% / 30% / 35%; foreigners 60%IRAS27 Apr 2023
CPF Ordinary Account interest (accrued on CPF used for property)2.5% a yearCPF BoardOngoing

Rates checked October 2026. Confirm the figures for your own case with the source before you commit.

Frequently asked questions

What is asset progression?

Moving up from one home to a more valuable one by using the equity built up in the first, its price growth and the loan repaid, as the down payment for the next. In Singapore it often runs from an HDB flat to a condo, and sometimes on to landed property.

How much equity do I need for the next purchase?

Enough for the down payment the loan-to-value limit leaves, stamp duty and fees. With a first bank loan at 75%, a S$1.8 million condo needs S$450,000 down, at least S$90,000 of it in cash, plus S$59,600 of Buyer's Stamp Duty.

Why sell before buying?

If you buy the next home while still owning the current one, it counts as a second property and ABSD applies: 20% for a Singapore citizen. Selling first avoids it. Married citizen couples can instead pay ABSD and claim it back if the first home is sold within six months.

What are the risks of upgrading too early?

A loan that only just passes the stress test leaves little room if rates rise or income falls, and selling the new home within four years attracts Seller's Stamp Duty. The planner shows the margin at each step so you can see how much room you have.

Does the planner include CPF accrued interest?

Yes. When you sell, the CPF you used plus 2.5% a year of accrued interest returns to your CPF account first. That reduces the cash you take away but can be used again for the next home.