Consultant Series

Rent vs Buy Calculator for Singapore Property

Rent another year, or buy now? This calculator runs the full cost of both paths, stamp duty, interest, CPF, maintenance, opportunity cost, so the answer is a number, not a feeling.

The numbers are the start. The read is the value.

A consultant runs the full report for your exact situation, free, no obligation, one consultant, never a blast to agents.

How it works

Enter the home you would buy, the rent for a similar home, your loan and how long you expect to stay. The calculator adds up every cost of owning (stamp duty, interest, maintenance, property tax and the interest your CPF would have earned) and every cost of renting (rent, and the return on the cash you did not put down), then compares the two at your chosen horizon. The difference is shown as one number, with the year in which buying starts to pull ahead, if it does.

A worked example

A S$1.5 million condo against renting a similar unit at S$4,500 a month

  • Buyer's Stamp Duty on S$1,500,000: S$44,600.
  • A 75% loan of S$1,125,000 leaves S$375,000 down, at least S$75,000 of it in cash.
  • At 3% interest the first year's interest is about S$33,750; the monthly instalment over 30 years is about S$4,743.
  • Renting the same home costs S$54,000 a year, with the S$419,600 of down payment and stamp duty kept invested.

The calculator carries both paths forward year by year, so the answer depends on your horizon and on the growth and return you assume.

Rates and rules used

RuleRate usedSourceIn effect from
Buyer's Stamp Duty (residential)1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000, 3% on the next S$640,000, 4% on the next S$500,000, 5% on the next S$1,500,000, 6% above S$3,000,000IRAS15 Feb 2023
Additional Buyer's Stamp DutyCitizens 0% / 20% / 30% (1st / 2nd / 3rd and later home); PRs 5% / 30% / 35%; foreigners 60%IRAS27 Apr 2023
Loan-to-value, bank housing loan75% (1st loan), 45% (2nd), 35% (3rd and later)MASJan 2013
Total Debt Servicing Ratio55% of gross monthly incomeMAS16 Dec 2021
Stress-test interest rate (bank loans, private property)4% a yearMAS30 Sep 2022
CPF Ordinary Account interest (accrued on CPF used for property)2.5% a yearCPF BoardOngoing
Seller's Stamp Duty16% if sold within 1 year, 12% within 2, 8% within 3, 4% within 4, none after 4 full yearsIRAS4 Jul 2025

Rates checked October 2026. Confirm the figures for your own case with the source before you commit.

Frequently asked questions

When does buying beat renting in Singapore?

Buying usually wins only when you stay long enough for price growth and loan repayment to outweigh the upfront costs, chiefly stamp duty and agent fees, plus the interest. For many buyers that point arrives after several years. The calculator shows the exact year for your numbers rather than a rule of thumb.

What costs does renting avoid?

A tenant pays no Buyer's Stamp Duty, no ABSD, no loan interest, no maintenance fees and no property tax, and keeps the down payment free to invest. In exchange the rent is spent for good and can rise at each renewal. The comparison counts both sides.

How does CPF accrued interest change the answer?

CPF used for a home must be returned to your CPF account with the 2.5% interest it would have earned when the home is sold. That accrued interest is a real cost of owning, and it grows every year you hold the property, so the calculator includes it.

Does the calculator include ABSD?

Yes, when it applies. Pick your residency and how many homes you already own, and the calculator adds the matching ABSD rate to the cost of buying. A first home bought by Singapore citizens attracts no ABSD.

Is the result advice?

No. It is an estimate built on the inputs and assumptions you choose, such as price growth and investment returns. Use it to compare options, then confirm the figures with your bank, lawyer or a property consultant before you commit.